Truck drivers are the backbone of the supply chain. They ensure that food, medical supplies, construction materials, and everyday products reach their destinations on time. The trucking industry supports millions of jobs and contributes to economic growth by keeping commerce moving efficiently.

If you are interested in becoming a truck driver, it is important to know that you have options. Once you complete the Truck Driving Academy at OBC, you can choose between solo or team truck driving. Both have many benefits but before we get to these options, let’s look at what a truck driver does.

What Does a Truck Driver Do?

Truck drivers play an essential role in the economy, ensuring that goods are transported safely and efficiently. Without truck drivers, stores wouldn’t have the products people need, manufacturers wouldn’t get the materials required for production, and businesses wouldn’t be able to operate. But what exactly does a truck driver do? Let’s explore their responsibilities:

The Role of a Truck Driver

A truck driver’s primary duty is transporting goods over short or long distances, but the job is much more than just driving. Truck drivers are responsible for the following:

Loading and Unloading Cargo – Depending on the type of freight, some truck drivers assist in loading and unloading their cargo.

Vehicle Inspections – Before starting to drive, truckers must perform thorough inspections of their vehicles, checking for mechanical issues, tire pressure, brakes, and fluid levels to ensure safe operation.

Route Planning – Although GPS systems help navigate routes, truck drivers must be able to plan their trips to account for fuel stops, weather conditions, road closures, and delivery deadlines.

Compliance with Regulations – Truckers must follow state and federal transportation laws, including hours-of-service regulations that dictate how long they can drive before taking mandatory rest breaks.

Record Keeping – Many truck drivers log their driving hours, fuel usage, and deliveries manually or with electronic logging devices (ELDs) to ensure compliance with industry regulations.

Customer Service – Drivers who interact with clients and businesses during pickups and deliveries must maintain professionalism and provide excellent customer service.

Types of Truck Drivers

Not all truck drivers do the same type of work. There are different categories of truck driving based on the cargo, distance traveled, and kind of vehicle operated. Some of the most common types include:

Long-haul (Over-the-Road) – Truck drivers transport goods across states or even the entire country, often spending weeks on the road before returning home.

Local Truck Drivers – Unlike long-haul drivers, local truckers operate within a set region, allowing them to return home each night. They often deliver products to stores, warehouses, or customers.

Freight Truck Drivers – Depending on their certifications, these drivers transport large shipments of goods, including general freight, refrigerated items, or hazardous materials.

Owner-Operators – Some truck drivers own their vehicles and work independently or contract with transportation companies, which gives them more control over their schedules and earnings.

What is the Difference Between Solo vs. Team Truck Driving?

Truck driving is a rewarding career that offers flexibility, independence, and the opportunity to travel across the country. However, drivers must decide whether to operate solo or as part of a team. Both options have distinct advantages and challenges, and understanding their key differences can help you choose the right career path.

What is Solo Truck Driving?

Solo truck driving means operating a commercial truck alone, handling all driving, route planning, and responsibilities independently. Solo drivers fully control their schedules, work preferences, and overall trucking experience.

Advantages of Solo Truck Driving

Independence and Control – Solo drivers make decisions about routes, stops, and schedules without coordinating with a partner.

More Privacy – Driving alone allows for personal space, which can be important for those who prefer solitude.

Flexible Driving Style – A solo driver can set their own pace, taking breaks and stopping at their convenience.

More Focused Earnings – Solo drivers don’t split earnings with a partner, meaning all miles driven to contribute to their paycheck.

Challenges of Solo Truck Driving

Long Hours on the Road – Since solo drivers must adhere to the 11-hour daily driving limit, they may take longer to complete deliveries.

Fatigue and Stress – Driving alone for long distances can be exhausting, requiring careful time management and adherence to rest regulations.

Loneliness – Life on the road can be isolating, with limited social interaction.

More Responsibility – A solo driver handles all aspects of the job, from fueling to paperwork, without help.

What is Team Truck Driving?

Team truck driving involves two drivers working together in the same truck, alternating shifts to keep the truck moving almost continuously. One driver operates the vehicle while the other rests, allowing them to cover more miles in less time.

Advantages of Team Truck Driving

Faster Deliveries – Team drivers can legally keep the truck running longer, making them ideal for expedited shipments.

Higher Earning Potential – Since team drivers cover more miles in less time, many companies pay higher rates per mile.

Shared Responsibilities – Tasks such as paperwork, fueling, and navigating are shared, reducing workload stress.

Companionship on the Road – Having a co-driver helps reduce loneliness and provides support in emergencies.

Challenges of Team Truck Driving

Less Privacy – Sharing a truck cab means limited personal space, requiring patience and adaptability.

Differences in Driving Styles – Drivers must be comfortable adjusting to each other’s habits, schedules, and preferences.

Sleeping While the Truck Moves – Some drivers struggle to rest while the vehicle is in motion.

Split Earnings – While teams earn more overall, pay is divided between both drivers.

Final Thoughts

Both solo and team trucking offer rewarding career opportunities with unique benefits. Whether you prefer working alone or with a partner, trucking provides flexibility, job security, and the chance to explore the open road.

Want to Learn More?

Do you dream of the open road behind the wheel of an 18-wheeler? If you are ready to take to the open road, hauling inventory across the state of Ohio and potentially the rest of the United States, our CDL certificate program at Ohio Business College’s Truck Driving Academy is the perfect place to start. Our Truck Driving Academy offers one of the most respected Class A CDL certificate programs in the Tri-State region.

Contact us today to learn more about our Truck Driving program.